Title: Transformation of two cryptographic problems in terms of matrices Authors: E.C. Laskari, G.C. Meletiou, D.K. Tasoulis and M.N. Vrahatis Abstract: The Discrete Logarithm and the Diffie-Hellman are two hard computational problems, highly connected with cryptography and its applications. The computational equivalence of these problems has been proved only for some special cases and an important amount of research is dedicated to this direction. In this study, using LU-decomposition on Vandermonde matrices, we are able to transform the two problems in terms of matrices. This transformation gives a new perspective to their equivalence and ideas for the generation of new cryptosystems are derived.